David Raum
RB Leipzig
rb-leipzig
Indicators
25
Age
1998-04-22
Date of birth
180 m.
Height
75 kg.
Weight
GER
Nationality
0,5M+ EUR
Market price
Left
Preferred foot
Defender
Main position
22
Player number
63,3
Rating
Attacking
61%
Technical
63%
Defending
56%
Tactical
41%
Creativity
78%
Player statistics
Matches
Total played
3
Started
2
Minutes per game
64
Attacking
Goals
0
Goals per game
0.0
Shots per game
0.3
Big chances missed
0
Goal conversion
0%
Penalty goals
0/0
Penalty conversion
0%
Free kick goals
0/1
Free kick conversion
0%
From inside the box
0/0
From outside the box
0/1
Headed goals
0
Left foot goals
0
Right foot goals
0
Penalties won
0
Passes
Assists
0
Touches
68.0
Big chances created
0
Key passes
1.0
Accurate per game
39.7 (86%)
Acc. own half
15.7 (90%)
Acc. opposition half
26.0 (74%)
Acc. long balls
1.0 (50%)
Acc. chipped passes
1.3 (80%)
Acc. crosses
2.0 (33%)
Defending
Clean sheets
1
Interceptions per game
2.0
Tackles per game
1.3
Possession won (final third)
0.3
Dribbled past per game
0.7
Clearances per game
0.7
Error leading to shot
0
Error leading to goal
0
Penalty committed
0
Other (per game)
Succ. dribbles
1.3 (57%)
Total duels won
4.0 (63%)
Ground duels won
2.7 (53%)
Aerial duels won
1.3 (100%)
Possession lost
12.3
Fouls
0.7
Was fouled
0.0
Offsides
0.0
Cards
Yellow
0
Yellow-Red
0
Red
0
Matches
Total played
6
Started
5
Minutes per game
73
Attacking
Goals
0
Goals per game
0.0
Shots per game
0.2
Big chances missed
0
Goal conversion
0%
Penalty goals
0/0
Penalty conversion
0%
Free kick goals
0/0
Free kick conversion
0%
From inside the box
0/1
From outside the box
0/0
Headed goals
0
Left foot goals
0
Right foot goals
0
Penalties won
0
Passes
Assists
1
Touches
56.7
Big chances created
1
Key passes
2.2
Accurate per game
29.5 (80%)
Acc. own half
14.3 (83%)
Acc. opposition half
17.0 (68%)
Acc. long balls
0.3 (22%)
Acc. chipped passes
0.5 (33%)
Acc. crosses
1.8 (33%)
Defending
Clean sheets
0
Interceptions per game
0.0
Tackles per game
2.3
Possession won (final third)
0.5
Dribbled past per game
0.3
Clearances per game
0.8
Error leading to shot
0
Error leading to goal
0
Penalty committed
0
Other (per game)
Succ. dribbles
0.2 (50%)
Total duels won
3.5 (58%)
Ground duels won
3.0 (60%)
Aerial duels won
0.5 (50%)
Possession lost
12.0
Fouls
1.5
Was fouled
0.5
Offsides
0.3
Cards
Yellow
0
Yellow-Red
0
Red
0
Matches
Total played
28
Started
19
Minutes per game
61
Attacking
Goals
0
Goals per game
0.0
Shots per game
0.5
Big chances missed
0
Goal conversion
0%
Penalty goals
0/0
Penalty conversion
0%
Free kick goals
0/0
Free kick conversion
0%
From inside the box
0/6
From outside the box
0/8
Headed goals
0
Left foot goals
0
Right foot goals
0
Penalties won
0
Passes
Assists
2
Touches
50.4
Big chances created
10
Key passes
1.3
Accurate per game
25.2 (81%)
Acc. own half
13.5 (85%)
Acc. opposition half
13.0 (63%)
Acc. long balls
1.1 (39%)
Acc. chipped passes
0.8 (37%)
Acc. crosses
1.3 (25%)
Defending
Clean sheets
2
Interceptions per game
0.6
Tackles per game
1.4
Possession won (final third)
0.3
Dribbled past per game
0.4
Clearances per game
0.8
Error leading to shot
0
Error leading to goal
1
Penalty committed
2
Other (per game)
Succ. dribbles
0.3 (28%)
Total duels won
2.8 (51%)
Ground duels won
2.2 (50%)
Aerial duels won
0.6 (57%)
Possession lost
12.2
Fouls
0.8
Was fouled
0.5
Offsides
0.1
Cards
Yellow
5
Yellow-Red
0
Red
0
Matches
Total played
4
Started
3
Minutes per game
66
Attacking
Goals
0
Goals per game
0.0
Shots per game
0.8
Big chances missed
0
Goal conversion
0%
Penalty goals
0/0
Penalty conversion
0%
Free kick goals
0/1
Free kick conversion
0%
From inside the box
0/2
From outside the box
0/1
Headed goals
0
Left foot goals
0
Right foot goals
0
Penalties won
0
Passes
Assists
0
Touches
48.0
Big chances created
1
Key passes
2.0
Accurate per game
22.5 (82%)
Acc. own half
11.8 (82%)
Acc. opposition half
11.8 (73%)
Acc. long balls
1.3 (71%)
Acc. chipped passes
0.3 (17%)
Acc. crosses
1.0 (36%)
Defending
Clean sheets
1
Interceptions per game
0.8
Tackles per game
1.8
Possession won (final third)
0.3
Dribbled past per game
0.5
Clearances per game
1.0
Error leading to shot
0
Error leading to goal
0
Penalty committed
0
Other (per game)
Succ. dribbles
0.0 (0%)
Total duels won
2.0 (35%)
Ground duels won
1.8 (41%)
Aerial duels won
0.3 (17%)
Possession lost
10.0
Fouls
1.0
Was fouled
0.0
Offsides
0.3
Cards
Yellow
2
Yellow-Red
0
Red
0
Matches
Total played
8
Started
6
Minutes per game
67
Attacking
Goals
0
Goals per game
0.0
Shots per game
0.0
Big chances missed
0
Goal conversion
0%
Penalty goals
0/0
Penalty conversion
0%
Free kick goals
0/0
Free kick conversion
0%
From inside the box
0/0
From outside the box
0/0
Headed goals
0
Left foot goals
0
Right foot goals
0
Penalties won
0
Passes
Assists
0
Touches
52.1
Big chances created
2
Key passes
1.1
Accurate per game
30.0 (89%)
Acc. own half
18.3 (94%)
Acc. opposition half
12.9 (67%)
Acc. long balls
0.5 (40%)
Acc. chipped passes
0.4 (50%)
Acc. crosses
1.1 (23%)
Defending
Clean sheets
1
Interceptions per game
0.9
Tackles per game
1.6
Possession won (final third)
0.0
Dribbled past per game
1.5
Clearances per game
1.1
Error leading to shot
0
Error leading to goal
0
Penalty committed
0
Other (per game)
Succ. dribbles
0.5 (80%)
Total duels won
3.6 (55%)
Ground duels won
2.5 (48%)
Aerial duels won
1.1 (82%)
Possession lost
8.9
Fouls
0.8
Was fouled
0.4
Offsides
0.3
Cards
Yellow
0
Yellow-Red
0
Red
0
Matches
Total played
3
Started
3
Minutes per game
81
Attacking
Goals
0
Goals per game
0.0
Shots per game
0.0
Big chances missed
0
Goal conversion
0%
Penalty goals
0/0
Penalty conversion
0%
Free kick goals
0/0
Free kick conversion
0%
From inside the box
0/0
From outside the box
0/0
Headed goals
0
Left foot goals
0
Right foot goals
0
Penalties won
1
Passes
Assists
1
Touches
80.3
Big chances created
2
Key passes
2.3
Accurate per game
42.0 (88%)
Acc. own half
19.0 (90%)
Acc. opposition half
24.7 (70%)
Acc. long balls
1.7 (45%)
Acc. chipped passes
2.0 (67%)
Acc. crosses
1.7 (21%)
Defending
Clean sheets
0
Interceptions per game
2.3
Tackles per game
2.0
Possession won (final third)
0.7
Dribbled past per game
1.0
Clearances per game
0.7
Error leading to shot
0
Error leading to goal
0
Penalty committed
0
Other (per game)
Succ. dribbles
0.7 (67%)
Total duels won
5.3 (52%)
Ground duels won
3.7 (48%)
Aerial duels won
1.7 (63%)
Possession lost
17.0
Fouls
1.7
Was fouled
1.0
Offsides
0.3
Cards
Yellow
0
Yellow-Red
0
Red
0
Matches
Total played
1
Started
1
Minutes per game
90
Attacking
Goals
0
Goals per game
0.0
Shots per game
1.0
Big chances missed
0
Goal conversion
0%
Penalty goals
0/0
Penalty conversion
0%
Free kick goals
0/1
Free kick conversion
0%
From inside the box
0/0
From outside the box
0/1
Headed goals
0
Left foot goals
0
Right foot goals
0
Penalties won
0
Passes
Assists
0
Touches
55.0
Big chances created
0
Key passes
0.0
Accurate per game
18.0 (72%)
Acc. own half
11.0 (79%)
Acc. opposition half
7.0 (39%)
Acc. long balls
0.0 (0%)
Acc. chipped passes
1.0 (25%)
Acc. crosses
0.0 (0%)
Defending
Clean sheets
1
Interceptions per game
0.0
Tackles per game
5.0
Possession won (final third)
0.0
Dribbled past per game
4.0
Clearances per game
4.0
Error leading to shot
0
Error leading to goal
0
Penalty committed
0
Other (per game)
Succ. dribbles
1.0 (100%)
Total duels won
6.0 (60%)
Ground duels won
6.0 (60%)
Aerial duels won
0.0 (0%)
Possession lost
15.0
Fouls
0.0
Was fouled
0.0
Offsides
0.0
Cards
Yellow
0
Yellow-Red
0
Red
0
Matches
Total played
1
Started
1
Minutes per game
90
Attacking
Goals
0
Goals per game
0.0
Shots per game
1.0
Big chances missed
0
Goal conversion
0%
Penalty goals
0/0
Penalty conversion
0%
Free kick goals
0/1
Free kick conversion
0%
From inside the box
0/0
From outside the box
0/1
Headed goals
0
Left foot goals
0
Right foot goals
0
Penalties won
0
Passes
Assists
0
Touches
55.0
Big chances created
0
Key passes
0.0
Accurate per game
18.0 (72%)
Acc. own half
11.0 (79%)
Acc. opposition half
7.0 (39%)
Acc. long balls
0.0 (0%)
Acc. chipped passes
1.0 (25%)
Acc. crosses
0.0 (0%)
Defending
Clean sheets
1
Interceptions per game
0.0
Tackles per game
5.0
Possession won (final third)
0.0
Dribbled past per game
4.0
Clearances per game
4.0
Error leading to shot
0
Error leading to goal
0
Penalty committed
0
Other (per game)
Succ. dribbles
1.0 (100%)
Total duels won
6.0 (60%)
Ground duels won
6.0 (60%)
Aerial duels won
0.0 (0%)
Possession lost
15.0
Fouls
0.0
Was fouled
0.0
Offsides
0.0
Cards
Yellow
0
Yellow-Red
0
Red
0
Matches
Total played
11
Started
11
Minutes per game
87
Attacking
Goals
2
Scoring frequency
481 min
Goals per game
0.2
Shots per game
0.6
Big chances missed
0
Goal conversion
29%
Penalty goals
0/0
Penalty conversion
0%
Free kick goals
0/3
Free kick conversion
0%
From inside the box
2/3
From outside the box
0/4
Headed goals
1
Left foot goals
1
Right foot goals
0
Penalties won
0
Passes
Assists
2
Touches
79.6
Big chances created
4
Key passes
1.6
Accurate per game
39.5 (78%)
Acc. own half
20.5 (85%)
Acc. opposition half
20.5 (59%)
Acc. long balls
2.7 (47%)
Acc. chipped passes
1.8 (40%)
Acc. crosses
1.6 (19%)
Defending
Clean sheets
3
Interceptions per game
0.5
Tackles per game
1.7
Possession won (final third)
0.2
Dribbled past per game
1.1
Clearances per game
1.7
Error leading to shot
0
Error leading to goal
1
Penalty committed
0
Other (per game)
Succ. dribbles
0.5 (38%)
Total duels won
4.2 (56%)
Ground duels won
2.7 (49%)
Aerial duels won
1.5 (76%)
Possession lost
21.4
Fouls
0.9
Was fouled
0.5
Offsides
0.1
Cards
Yellow
2
Yellow-Red
0
Red
0
Matches
Total played
4
Started
4
Minutes per game
90
Attacking
Goals
1
Scoring frequency
360 min
Goals per game
0.3
Shots per game
0.5
Big chances missed
0
Goal conversion
50%
Penalty goals
0/0
Penalty conversion
0%
Free kick goals
0/0
Free kick conversion
0%
From inside the box
1/1
From outside the box
0/1
Headed goals
0
Left foot goals
1
Right foot goals
0
Penalties won
0
Passes
Assists
2
Touches
77.0
Big chances created
5
Key passes
3.8
Accurate per game
38.8 (82%)
Acc. own half
17.0 (83%)
Acc. opposition half
25.5 (70%)
Acc. long balls
2.5 (48%)
Acc. chipped passes
2.0 (47%)
Acc. crosses
3.8 (38%)
Defending
Clean sheets
0
Interceptions per game
0.8
Tackles per game
1.8
Possession won (final third)
0.3
Dribbled past per game
0.5
Clearances per game
3.0
Error leading to shot
0
Error leading to goal
0
Penalty committed
0
Other (per game)
Succ. dribbles
0.0 (0%)
Total duels won
2.8 (46%)
Ground duels won
2.5 (56%)
Aerial duels won
0.3 (17%)
Possession lost
17.8
Fouls
0.5
Was fouled
0.8
Offsides
0.3
Cards
Yellow
1
Yellow-Red
0
Red
0
Matches
Total played
1
Started
1
Minutes per game
90
Attacking
Goals
0
Goals per game
0.0
Shots per game
0.0
Big chances missed
0
Goal conversion
0%
Penalty goals
0/0
Penalty conversion
0%
Free kick goals
0/0
Free kick conversion
0%
From inside the box
0/0
From outside the box
0/0
Headed goals
0
Left foot goals
0
Right foot goals
0
Penalties won
0
Passes
Assists
0
Touches
105.0
Big chances created
1
Key passes
2.0
Accurate per game
47.0 (73%)
Acc. own half
29.0 (88%)
Acc. opposition half
21.0 (47%)
Acc. long balls
4.0 (44%)
Acc. chipped passes
4.0 (57%)
Acc. crosses
3.0 (21%)
Defending
Clean sheets
0
Interceptions per game
0.0
Tackles per game
3.0
Possession won (final third)
0.0
Dribbled past per game
0.0
Clearances per game
0.0
Error leading to shot
0
Error leading to goal
0
Penalty committed
0
Other (per game)
Succ. dribbles
0.0 (0%)
Total duels won
6.0 (60%)
Ground duels won
5.0 (56%)
Aerial duels won
1.0 (100%)
Possession lost
31.0
Fouls
1.0
Was fouled
2.0
Offsides
1.0
Cards
Yellow
0
Yellow-Red
0
Red
0
Total
Rating
7.233
Goals
0
Big chances created
3
Big chances missed
0
Assists
1
Goals + Assists
1
Accurate passes
61
Inaccurate passes
19
Total passes
80
Accurate passes %
76.25
Accurate own half passes
27
Accurate opposition half passes
37
Accurate final third passes
14
Key passes
4
Succ. dribbles
3
Successful dribbles %
100
Tackles
5
Interceptions
0
Yellow cards
1
Red cards
0
Accurate crosses
3
Accurate crosses %
42.857
Total shots
1
Shots on target
0
Shots off target
1
Ground duels won
11
Ground duels won %
73.333
Aerial duels won
1
Aerial duels won %
50
Total duels won
12
Total duels won %
70.588
Minutes played
167
Goal conversion %
0
Penalties taken
0
Penalty goals
0
Penalty won
0
Penalty goals conceded
0
Shots from set piece
0
Free kick goals
0
Goals from inside the box
0
Goals from outside the box
0
Headed goals
0
Left foot goals
0
Right foot goals
0
Acc. long balls
2
Accurate long balls %
25
Clearances
1
Errors lead to goal
0
Errors lead to shot
0
Dispossessed
0
Possession lost
24
Touches
114
Was fouled
3
Fouls
2
Hit woodwork
0
Own goals
0
Dribbled past
2
Offsides
0
Blocked shots
0
Passes to assist
0
Saves
0
Clean sheets
0
Penalties faced
0
Penalties saved
0
Saved shots from inside the box
0
Saved shots from outside the box
0
Goals conceded inside the box
1
Goals conceded outside the box
0
Punches
0
Runs out
0
Successful runs out
0
High claims
0
Crosses not claimed
0
Started
2
Penalty conversion
0
Set piece conversion %
0
Long balls (acc.)
8
Goals conceded
1
Scoring frequency (in minutes)
0
Saves caught
0
Saves parried
0
Expected Goals (xG)
0.026
Appearances
3
Total
Rating
6.8
Goals
0
Big chances created
0
Big chances missed
0
Assists
0
Goals + Assists
0
Accurate passes
45
Inaccurate passes
7
Total passes
52
Accurate passes %
86.538
Accurate own half passes
20
Accurate opposition half passes
26
Accurate final third passes
13
Key passes
1
Succ. dribbles
0
Successful dribbles %
0
Tackles
0
Interceptions
0
Yellow cards
0
Red cards
0
Accurate crosses
1
Accurate crosses %
14.286
Total shots
0
Shots on target
0
Shots off target
0
Ground duels won
2
Ground duels won %
100
Aerial duels won
0
Aerial duels won %
0
Total duels won
2
Total duels won %
66.667
Minutes played
66
Goal conversion %
0
Penalties taken
0
Penalty goals
0
Penalty won
0
Penalty goals conceded
0
Shots from set piece
0
Free kick goals
0
Goals from inside the box
0
Goals from outside the box
0
Headed goals
0
Left foot goals
0
Right foot goals
0
Acc. long balls
2
Accurate long balls %
50
Clearances
0
Errors lead to goal
0
Errors lead to shot
0
Dispossessed
0
Possession lost
13
Touches
66
Was fouled
2
Fouls
0
Hit woodwork
0
Own goals
0
Dribbled past
0
Offsides
0
Blocked shots
0
Passes to assist
0
Saves
0
Clean sheets
0
Penalties faced
0
Penalties saved
0
Saved shots from inside the box
0
Saved shots from outside the box
0
Goals conceded inside the box
1
Goals conceded outside the box
0
Punches
0
Runs out
0
Successful runs out
0
High claims
0
Crosses not claimed
0
Started
1
Penalty conversion
0
Set piece conversion %
0
Long balls (acc.)
4
Goals conceded
1
Scoring frequency (in minutes)
0
Saves caught
0
Saves parried
0
Appearances
1
Total
Rating
7.275
Goals
0
Big chances created
0
Big chances missed
1
Assists
0
Goals + Assists
0
Accurate passes
157
Inaccurate passes
38
Total passes
195
Accurate passes %
80.513
Accurate own half passes
76
Accurate opposition half passes
88
Accurate final third passes
29
Key passes
8
Succ. dribbles
2
Successful dribbles %
50
Tackles
10
Interceptions
2
Yellow cards
0
Red cards
0
Accurate crosses
7
Accurate crosses %
25.926
Total shots
3
Shots on target
1
Shots off target
1
Ground duels won
13
Ground duels won %
65
Aerial duels won
1
Aerial duels won %
20
Total duels won
14
Total duels won %
56
Minutes played
344
Goal conversion %
0
Penalties taken
0
Penalty goals
0
Penalty won
0
Penalty goals conceded
0
Shots from set piece
1
Free kick goals
0
Goals from inside the box
0
Goals from outside the box
0
Headed goals
0
Left foot goals
0
Right foot goals
0
Acc. long balls
7
Accurate long balls %
41.176
Clearances
7
Errors lead to goal
0
Errors lead to shot
0
Dispossessed
2
Possession lost
69
Touches
291
Was fouled
1
Fouls
0
Hit woodwork
0
Own goals
0
Dribbled past
3
Offsides
1
Blocked shots
1
Passes to assist
0
Saves
0
Clean sheets
2
Penalties faced
0
Penalties saved
0
Saved shots from inside the box
0
Saved shots from outside the box
0
Goals conceded inside the box
2
Goals conceded outside the box
0
Punches
0
Runs out
0
Successful runs out
0
High claims
0
Crosses not claimed
0
Started
4
Penalty conversion
0
Set piece conversion %
0
Long balls (acc.)
17
Goals conceded
2
Scoring frequency (in minutes)
0
Saves caught
0
Saves parried
0
Expected Goals (xG)
0.136
Appearances
4
Total
Rating
7.05
Goals
0
Big chances created
1
Big chances missed
0
Assists
0
Goals + Assists
0
Accurate passes
47
Inaccurate passes
14
Total passes
61
Accurate passes %
77.049
Accurate own half passes
14
Accurate opposition half passes
37
Accurate final third passes
23
Key passes
3
Succ. dribbles
1
Successful dribbles %
100
Tackles
3
Interceptions
1
Yellow cards
1
Red cards
0
Accurate crosses
4
Accurate crosses %
36.364
Total shots
2
Shots on target
0
Shots off target
2
Ground duels won
4
Ground duels won %
80
Aerial duels won
2
Aerial duels won %
33.333
Total duels won
6
Total duels won %
54.545
Minutes played
159
Goal conversion %
0
Penalties taken
0
Penalty goals
0
Penalty won
0
Penalty goals conceded
0
Shots from set piece
0
Free kick goals
0
Goals from inside the box
0
Goals from outside the box
0
Headed goals
0
Left foot goals
0
Right foot goals
0
Acc. long balls
0
Accurate long balls %
0
Clearances
3
Errors lead to goal
0
Errors lead to shot
0
Dispossessed
0
Possession lost
23
Touches
101
Was fouled
1
Fouls
0
Hit woodwork
0
Own goals
0
Dribbled past
1
Offsides
1
Blocked shots
0
Passes to assist
1
Saves
0
Clean sheets
0
Penalties faced
0
Penalties saved
0
Saved shots from inside the box
0
Saved shots from outside the box
0
Goals conceded inside the box
2
Goals conceded outside the box
0
Punches
0
Runs out
0
Successful runs out
0
High claims
0
Crosses not claimed
0
Started
2
Penalty conversion
0
Set piece conversion %
0
Long balls (acc.)
4
Goals conceded
2
Scoring frequency (in minutes)
0
Saves caught
0
Saves parried
0
Appearances
2
Total
Rating
6.8
Goals
0
Big chances created
0
Big chances missed
0
Assists
0
Goals + Assists
0
Accurate passes
40
Inaccurate passes
10
Total passes
50
Accurate passes %
80
Accurate own half passes
27
Accurate opposition half passes
16
Accurate final third passes
1
Key passes
2
Succ. dribbles
1
Successful dribbles %
100
Tackles
3
Interceptions
2
Yellow cards
0
Red cards
0
Accurate crosses
3
Accurate crosses %
75
Total shots
0
Shots on target
0
Shots off target
0
Ground duels won
4
Ground duels won %
57.143
Aerial duels won
0
Aerial duels won %
0
Total duels won
4
Total duels won %
44.444
Minutes played
90
Goal conversion %
0
Penalties taken
0
Penalty goals
0
Penalty won
0
Penalty goals conceded
0
Shots from set piece
0
Free kick goals
0
Goals from inside the box
0
Goals from outside the box
0
Headed goals
0
Left foot goals
0
Right foot goals
0
Acc. long balls
1
Accurate long balls %
33.333
Clearances
3
Errors lead to goal
0
Errors lead to shot
0
Dispossessed
0
Possession lost
11
Touches
69
Was fouled
0
Fouls
1
Hit woodwork
0
Own goals
0
Dribbled past
2
Offsides
1
Blocked shots
0
Passes to assist
0
Saves
0
Clean sheets
0
Penalties faced
0
Penalties saved
0
Saved shots from inside the box
0
Saved shots from outside the box
0
Goals conceded inside the box
2
Goals conceded outside the box
0
Punches
0
Runs out
0
Successful runs out
0
High claims
0
Crosses not claimed
0
Started
1
Penalty conversion
0
Set piece conversion %
0
Long balls (acc.)
3
Goals conceded
2
Scoring frequency (in minutes)
0
Saves caught
0
Saves parried
0
Appearances
1
David Raum
Player David Raum.
David Raum born 22-го апреля 1998, currently him 25. Physical indicators: height 180 m. Weight 75kg. Player Nationality: GER.
David Raum is currently playing in a team RB Leipzig . Main position: defender. Game number in starting lineups: 22. In the transfer market, the current estimated value of the player David Raum is 490 000 EUR, which exceeds the weighted average market price of transfers.
Recently David Raumtook part in 25 matches for the team RB Leipzig.
